Incisional Biopsy of Breast

WHAT IS INCISIONAL BIOPSY?

Removal of a lump or cyst from one of the breasts, for the purpose of tissue diagnosis. Laboratory examination of the removed tissue CONFIRMS the diagnosis. This is different from needle biopsy where only some fluid or tissue is aspirated for DIAGNOSTIC purpose.

REASONS FOR SURGERY

Signs or symptoms that may indicate breast cancer.

DIAGNOSTIC TESTS

  • Before surgery: Blood and urine studies; X-rays of chest; mammograms.
  • After surgery: Laboratory examination of removed tissue.

ANESTHESIA

DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION

  • An incision is made over the cyst or lump to be removed.
  • The cyst or lump is cut free of surrounding tissue and removed. Bleeding is controlled.
  • The skin is closed with sutures or clips, which usually can be removed about 1 week after surgery.

POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS

  • Excessive bleeding.
  • Wound infection.

AVERAGE HOSPITAL STAY

0 to 1 day.

PROBABLE OUTCOME

Expect complete healing without complications. Allow about 1 week for recovery from surgery.

TREATMENT

GENERAL MEASURES

  • A hard ridge will form along the incision. As it heals, the ridge will recede gradually.
  • Wear a supportive bra. Apply bandages to the surgical wound, and change them several times daily or as directed by your doctor.

MEDICATION

  • Your doctor may prescribe pain relievers. Don't take prescription pain medication longer than 4 to 7 days. Use ONLY as much as you need.
  • You may use non-prescription drugs, such as Paracetamol, for minor pain.

ACTIVITY

  • Resume normal activity as soon as possible.
  • Avoid vigorous exercise for 2 weeks after surgery.

DIET

Normal diet

VISIT YOUR DOCTOR, IF

  • Pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding increases in the surgical area.
  • You develop signs of infection: headache, muscle aches, dizziness or a general ill feeling and fever.