Factors influencing sexuality in mature women

Women do go through a change in sexuality during and after menopause. A lot has been said about this change. Following are some of the factors that influence them

Changes in reproductive organs Major diseases, if present
Changes in the breast Due to use of medicines
Changes in the pelvis Psychological factors
Hormonal changes

CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

  • Decrease in size of the vagina
  • Thinning of walls of the vagina
  • Poor lubrication inside vagina
  • Decreased size of the external genital organs
  • Inflammation or infections of the vagina

CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BREAST

  • Reduced size of breast
  • Reduced "swelling" of the breast during sexual arousal
  • Altered touch sensation of the nipples and the area around it.

CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PELVIS

  • Reduced tone of the muscles around the vagina

HORMONAL CHANGES

  • Decreased estrogen and progesterone levels in blood.
  • Increased blood level of some hormones secreted by the brain that influence secretion of estrogen and progesterone.

MAJOR DISEASES, IF PRESENT

  • Diabetes
  • Heart diseases such as congestive heart failure and angina
  • Arthritis
  • Cancer
  • Surgery of reproductive organs such as Hysterectomy, etc.
  • Dementia

USE OF MEDICINES

  • Some medicines used to control high blood pressure.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

  • Increased risk of anxiety and depression
  • Diminished interest of spouse
  • Negative attitudes of society towards sexuality in older women
  • Religious beliefs
  • Lack of privacy such as due to living with children or in smaller homes.

RELATED ARTICLES

Yes, there is sex after menopause!