1. |
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Lying in bed, place pillow under one shoulder to elevate and flatten
breast. Examine each breast using the opposite hand, first with arm under head and again
with arm at side. |
2. |
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Make small rotary motions with flat pads (not tips) of
fingers. |
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3. |
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Palpate breasts in concentric circles from rim inwards
towards nipple. Feel for knots, lumps, thickenings, indentations or swelling. Be sure to
include armpit area. |
4. |
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In shower, wet, soapy skin makes it easier to feel lumps. Keep one
hand overhead and examine each breast with opposite hand; if breast are heavy, large or
pendulous, support breast with one hand and examine with opposite hand. |
5. |
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In front of a large mirror, stand with arms relaxed at sides. Examine
breasts for swelling, dimpling, bulges, retractions, skin irritations, sores or changes in
moles; also for changes in nipple color; texture or orientation. Repeat with arms raised. |
6. |
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Repeat inspection in step 5, while contracting chest
muscles; first clasp hands in front of forehead, squeezing palms together; then place
palms flat on sides of hips pressing downward. This highlights bulges, indentations, etc
which may signal growth of tumors. |
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7. |
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Bend forward from the hips, resting hands on knees or
two chair backs. Use mirror to examine breasts for normal irregularities and abnormal
variances; both are most pronounced in this position. |
8. |
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Squeeze nipples to inspect for secretions/discharge. |
9. |
Report any suspicious finding to your doctor without
delay.
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10. |
Supplement your BSE with a periodic professional breast exam by your
doctor, as part of a regular physical exam and cancer checkup. |
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